Water Taste and Odor

The Pittsburgh Water & Sewer Authority thoroughly understands the importance of maintaining access to clean, safe drinking water for our community. We are committed to ensuring the water we deliver to our customers’ taps meets and exceeds federal and state water safety guidelines. When the water you rely on tastes or smells differently than expected, it’s understandable that you may have some valid questions about its quality and safety. In light of recent, sporadic instances of customers detecting an earthy or musty scent coming from their tap water, we would like to assure residents that our water continues to be healthy and safe to drink.  

The earthy, musty scent some customers have detected is a known, though uncommon, occurrence that can happen this time of year. Seasonal biological changes in the Allegheny River, which typically occur in the late summer and early autumn, can lead to temporary changes in the scent or overall aesthetics of our water, even after it’s gone through our extensive filtration and treatment process. These seasonal changes, which can range from algae blooms to other biological phenomena, do not affect the safety of the water delivered to your tap, whether or not an unfamiliar scent or taste is detectable. We are aware that other water utilities in the area have received similar reports from their customers. As water temperatures in the Allegheny continue to drop over the coming weeks, we expect any residual scent to dissipate. 

Our water quality team and laboratory partners run frequent tests on samples collected from our Water Treatment Plant and from various points throughout our water distribution system. At this time, we have detected no cause for concern, and we have no indication that this will change. As always, our team remains poised to alert any and all affected customers in a timely manner if water quality conditions change or the need for additional precautions arise.  

For now, if you experience an unexpected scent or taste in your water, there are a few steps you can take to alleviate this. Simply filling a pitcher and placing it in your refrigerator to cool will reduce the water’s temperature enough to eliminate that musty scent. Some residents also utilize a tap or pitcher-based filter to improve the taste and scent of their drinking water. While this is a personal preference, we would also like to reiterate that it is not necessary – the water delivered to your tap is perfectly safe to drink without additional filtration. 

To report unexpected tastes or odors in your drinking water, please call our 24/7 Emergency Dispatch at (412) 255-2423, press 1. 

Geosmin and Methylisoborneol

Geosmin and Methylisoborneol (MIB) are harmless, naturally occurring compounds produced by bacteria in soil and algae found in surface water (lakes, rivers, streams, dams). They can produce an earthy, musty-type odor/taste, like that of overturned rich soils, and are present in foods such as beets, spinach, and mushrooms. Geosmin and MIB are NOT the result of pollution or contamination of our source waters and is not a result of a failure of treatment processes. It occurs through a natural process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why Does the Drinking Water Have a Different Taste and Smell?

The change in taste and smell is caused by non-harmful byproducts of a naturally occurring algae in our source water called geosmin and MIB.  Recent changes in source water quality, through natural processes combined with warm summer temperatures can promote algal growth, which can lead to the production of geosmin/MIB compounds. Communities whose water supply depends on surface water, like Pittsburgh, can periodically experience episodes of unpleasant tasting water when a sharp drop in the population of these bacteria releases geosmin/MIB into the water.

Is the Water Quality Effected?

Pittsburgh’s drinking water is safe and continues to meet or exceed all federal and state water quality standards. While the taste and odor can be unpleasant to some individuals, geosmin/MIB is not harmful. The taste and odor that results from geosmin/MIB is a palatability issue, not a health concern.  On-going testing continues to show an absence of harmful bacteria and other pathogens in the water.

How Long Will the Taste and Odor Last?

It is not possible to predict the onset of an incidence of geosmin/MIB, or how long it will last. Since geosmin/MIB are naturally occurring, they will diminish in the water supply with time and weather changes. The temporary change is anticipated to last days to weeks but could last longer depending on surface water temperatures and the weather.
 

Why Do We Smell It?

The human nose is extremely sensitive to geosmin/MIB compounds. If you poured a teaspoon of geosmin into the equivalent of 200 Olympic-sized swimming pools, you would still be able to smell it. Heating the water increases the volatility of these compounds, which explains why the smell is more easily detected when you are in the shower or when used for hot beverages.

 

The general threshold for human detection of geosmin is about 15 nanograms per liter (15 nanograms per liter = 15 parts per trillion). However, some people can detect geosmin in drinking water at concentrations as low as 5 nanograms per liter. This explains why some residents notice the taste and odor, while others do not.

Can It Be Removed from the Drinking Water?

Geosmin/MIB is not removed by conventional water treatment processes like those used by Pittsburgh Water at the water treatment plant. Pittsburgh Water may implement an additional treatment process such as Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC) to remove these compounds when detected in the river water, but this treatment is not effective for geosim/MIB in the distribution system.

 

In your home water system, the following can reduce or remove taste and odors for sensitive individuals:

  1. Use a carbon filter at the tap or in a water pitcher. While the filter may not eliminate the taste entirely, using one can improve the palatability of the water.
  2. Cool or chill water in the refrigerator to improve taste and reduce odors.
  3. Add lemon to water when drinking.